Net Metering System Abolished in Pakistan
The Net Metering System was abolished in Pakistan as the government introduced a new net billing system for solar energy consumers. This significant policy shift comes as part of the country’s ongoing efforts to regulate electricity supply and optimise the renewable energy sector. The changes are effective immediately, affecting all new solar energy consumers across Pakistan.
Net Metering System Abolished in Pakistan – Key Changes
The government has officially replaced the traditional net metering system with a net billing mechanism. Under the previous net metering system, solar energy consumers could offset their electricity bills by feeding excess power back into the national grid at a higher rate. However, under the new system, the approach has been revised to ensure a more structured and cost-effective energy distribution.
The move is aimed at balancing consumer benefits with sustainable grid management and reducing financial strain on electricity distribution companies.
Excess Electricity Purchase Rate Revised
One of the most notable changes under the net billing system is the reduced rate for purchasing excess electricity. Previously, solar consumers received approximately Rs. 26 per unit for surplus electricity fed into the grid. Under the new system, this rate has been reduced to around Rs. 11.5 per unit.
This significant reduction is expected to affect new solar energy investors, especially those planning to rely heavily on selling excess power back to the national grid for profit.

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Electricity Sale to New Solar Consumers
Under the new system, electricity supplied to new solar consumers will be charged at the applicable tariff rather than allowing offsetting through net metering. This means consumers will pay for electricity usage as per standard rates, while any excess energy generated will be bought at the revised lower price.
This change aligns with the government’s plan to make renewable energy adoption more sustainable and cost-effective for the grid.
Contract Duration Reduced
Another important update under the net billing system is the reduction in the contract period for new solar consumers. Previously, solar energy contracts were valid for seven years. Now, contracts have been shortened to five years.
This change affects both financial planning and investment strategies for new solar projects, requiring consumers to reconsider the long-term benefits of solar installations.
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Immediate Implementation Across Pakistan
The net billing system has been enforced immediately, ensuring that all new solar energy consumers are subject to the updated rules from the outset. Existing consumers under the old net metering system may continue under their current agreements. While new applicants will follow the net billing guidelines.
The swift implementation highlights the government’s commitment to improving energy management and streamlining renewable energy policies.
Official Source and Documentation
The details of the new policy can be accessed in the official NEPRA document here: NEPRA Tariff Determination
